Showing posts with label character. Show all posts
Showing posts with label character. Show all posts

Monday, 1 July 2019

Blessing that gives life

I missed +Philip North’s interview on Radio 4 yesterday morning; but I was able to read a transcript. Safeguarding is of vital importance within the life of the church. It is about policies, procedures, training and recruitment. It is also about how we change a culture - which involves teaching and preaching about abuse of power, coercion/control, as well as naming what forgiveness, blessing and mercy look like (as well as what they’re not!). 

It involves understanding what might trigger memories of trauma; it means not colluding with authority and silencing survivors.  It means attending to what unfolds within IICSA; and praying for all involved in that process. The challenge and calling of being a safe church a theme in my final sermon at Guildford Cathedral; and I’m addressing it now in one of my first at Hendon.

This is the text from Evensong - although the final section is notes, because I spoke without a script at that stage, before ending with a prayer which reminds us that our human character is refined and shaped by coming into the presence of God




When I was a child, I waited for my mind to grow, for my experiences to accumulate and my choices to solidify, taking shape into the likeness of a person. That person, or that likeness of one, had belonged. I was of  that mountain, the mountain that had made me.

So writes Tara Westhover towards the end of her memoir entitled Educated

It’s more than a coming-of-age story; it’s more than a so-called misery-lit of a tough childhood. It’s an episodic narrative family and identity; it meditates on memory, blurred by violence and the silence that followed it.

It’s set in Idaho part of the heartland of America, yet socially on the edge and economically fragile.

The mountain of which she speak is known as the Indian Princess: the weather, the seasons and Westhover’s home lie in its shadow.

This domestic realm is shaped by other shadows: the shadows of struggling to make a living out of scrap metal; the rejection of modern medicine; the framework of fundamentalist religion; and the disengagement from schooling.

The human shadows loom large: the prophetic imaginations of a father and his tendency it mania and depression; a mother who defers to his authority whilst seeking some sort of independence through essential oils and unlicensed midwifery; the brooding violence of a brother, which is terrifying in its volatility and its predictability.

It is compelling and heart-wrenching, eloquent in its compassion; it's about determination and dislocation; it’s about finding redemption, yes, though a learning and finding a voice. Westhover calls it an education - this child waiting for her mind to grow; waiting for her selfhood to take shape. She muses on the transformation, the process of letting go of guilt, and the separation from parents.

The catalyst for such a separation came down to years of spiritual control and manipulation which culminates with her father saying, 'I will offer, one final time, to give you a blessing’.

She writes of his burning conviction, but what for him is mercy is actually loss of self. She describes the way the silence in the room settled, undisturbed and oppressive. And knowing all that has gone before, the cycles of fear and control, she says to her father, ‘I love you, but I can’t’. 

The refusal of his power over her is the true blessing; the mercy is seen in retaining custody of her own mind.

To receive a blessing is a gift of knowing that we are precious in the sight of God: that we are beloved, accepted and valued.

The blessing that God wishes, to bestow on us is a word of life and of purpose. 

And yet, as Westhover’s memoire reveals, in human hands words of blessing withheld or threatened deny life and love and purpose.

This is complicated and painful territory. 

Some of you may have heard +Philip North talking about the church’s complicity with abuse and the silence covering it up; of his words calling for a spirit of repentance and a review of structures. He and many others are calling for a change of culture away from unhealthy deference to clergy, especially in senior positions. 

Instead perhaps we might think in a prophetic and pastoral way about how we listen to and treat survivors of abuse; how we recognise the fruit of power exercised with maturity for the sake of the vulnerable; and to imagine what it is to bless and be blessed - not out of fear or control, but to bring life, mercy and wholeness.

The themes of authority and the nature of blessing flow through this evenings texts too. And perhaps we can find hope and courage through the way in which they reflect both the complexity of our human relationships and the grace of God at work in the world.

Jacob and Esau are twins whose relationship is fraught and contested from the very beginning. They wrestled with each other in their mother’s womb. Esau was born with Jacob clutching at his ankle. 

Their mother Rebekah had received a vision or prophecy that the elder would indeed serve the younger - that God’s blessing would be worked out through character and calling undercutting sibling hierarchy.

Prior to the passage heard this evening, Esau had given away his birthright - the promise of blessing - for the sake of a bowl of stew. Returning famished from the field, he acts impulsively and recklessly. 

Esau was, however, his father’s favourite. Perhaps that’s why Isaac attempts to reset the natural order of blessing privately. Jacob, on the other hand, was Rebekah’s favourite. Perhaps that is why she conspires in encouraging Isaac’s deception.

What is unleashed at a family level is weeping and fury. It is Esau who stays at home whilst Jacob flees his murderous wrath. He leaves behind the inheritance - an inheritance that was insecure at a human level, and yet assured by God’s promise.  

Do read on in Genesis to discover the path that leads to the reconciling of brothers and to the outworking of blessing through subsequent generations. A blessing which takes us to Joseph, through slavery and exodus to freedom in the Promised Land.

Our second reading takes us to the fulfilment of blessing in Jesus Christ. Mark gives us a glimpse into the complication of ‘home-coming’. Jesus had grown up in a Nazareth - a place as marginal perhaps as Westhover’s Idaho in terms of population and social/economic impact. 

But it was his home. Having spent time teaching and preaching around Galilee and Capernaum, he returns with his disciples. 

No doubt news of his ministry has drifted back to the hill country; and now, having relied on hearsay, those who have known Jesus since infancy, childhood and into adolescence get to see for themselves. They extend a preaching invitation to the local lad who’d gained with a growing reputation.

They are astounded: by the wisdom they here; and by the power of his words.

But astonishment turns to offence: they stumble over the fact that they know him. 

It’s a bit like cognitive dissonance: how can this be; we know him? Their assumptions and authority colluded against seeing the love that gives life.

Some were healed: their faith revealing what familiarity hid from others; life flowing from trust in power in words of liberation and blessing. 

God’s ways of blessing reach out into our incomprehension and puzzlement; our astonishment and fear. 

We are blessed; and we have a responsibility to be a blessing.

That means taking seriously our commitment to safeguarding within this church community; valuing the work of our children's champion and safeguarding office; begin aware of signs of abuse or neglect amongst children and vulnerable adults.

We do this not only to meet the highest standards that the world expects of us; but also to express the values of the kingdom including what is just and merciful. +Philip talked about changing a culture. That includes being aware of triggers and listening to stories; of not silently colluding with abuse of authority.

To be blessed and to be a blessing to others is about enabling people to fulfil their potential - for their true selves to take shape in ways which are about flourishing and life. Coming before God in worship, in penitence and faith, reminds us that our character is formed by encountering the refining presence of God. We need to be courageous in seeking the welfare of others.

I end with word by Francis of Assisi which reminds us of God's holiness; and inspires us to reflect that character:

You are holy
You are holy, Lord, the only God and your deeds are wonderful.
You are strong, you are great.
You are the most high, you are alright.
You, holy Father, are King of heaven and earth.
You are three and one, Lord God, all good.
You are good, all good, supreme good, Lord God, living and true.
You are love, you are wisdom
You are humility, you are endurance.
You are rest, you are peace.
You are joy and gladness, you are justice and moderation.
You are all riches, and you suffice for us.
You are beauty, you are gentleness.
You are our protector, our are our guardian and defender.
You are courage, our are our have and our hope.
You are our faith, our great consolation.
You are our enteral life, great and wonderful Lord.
God almighty, merciful Saviour. Amen.

© Julie Gittoes 2019




Sunday, 1 October 2017

Designated Survivor

This is the text of a sermon preached at Guildford Cathedral, Evensong on Sunday, 1st October. In the midst of an intense week, some of my down time has been spent watching the first season of Designated Survivor on Netflix.  As I read the text [Ezekiel 37:15-end; 1 John 2:22-end], I pondered the challenge that Alex poses to Tom - does change mean we abandon our principles? How do we live in a changing world with a vision and values which reflect God's Kingdom? And perhaps because I'm doing some teaching in our Diocese on forgiveness, I can't help reflect on our use (and abuse) of power; and seeking instead God's covenant of peace within which we might become more fully who we're called to be.


What would you do if you were in charge of a nation at a time of crisis? How would you build trust in the face of catastrophe?

For most of us it’s unimaginable scenario; but there are men and women for whom this is not a hypothetical question. It’s only when those who’ve served in high office have retired that we get a glimpse into that world when, or if, they publish their memoirs or diaries.

That ‘what if’ is taken to at the heart of the U.S. drama Designated Survivor: the premise is revealed in the title. During the State of the Union, one member of the President’s staff is taken to an undisclosed, secure location.  It’s a constitutional formality; but a devastating attack on Capitol Hill means that the ‘designated survivor’ has to be sworn in at the President.




Tom Kirkman, the Secretary for Housing and Urban Development, an academic and an architect,  finds himself, in his words ‘trying to put the entire U.S. government back together and stop the country from tearing itself apart’.

In terms of the plot and the script, this is no West Wing: instead it has been described as ‘reliably over the top’; as a ‘middleweight national security thriller’; and as an ‘unlikely soothsayer of our era’.   

It’s certainly more relevant than comfortable: as we watch the news unfold we’re acutely aware of the challenges facing our world; of the pressures at work within the church and the responsibilities of our lives.

At a personal level, Tom  has to make tough choices in the face of suspicion and power struggles. How does he lead with credibility and integrity?  Concerned that ideals are being sacrificed for political expediency, his wife says: ‘Change does not mean we abandon our principles’.
At a corporate level, Designated Survivor holds up a mirror to our social and political life  - highlighting the way in which fears about security and immigration, for example, gnaw away at our values.  Each nation has its own mythology and contradictions. We speak of freedom, sovereignty and opportunity; yet systems of detention, exploitation and use of wealth can undermine the values we seek to uphold.

The scriptwriter David Guggenheim wanted to explore how a nation moves on physically and psychologically after a seismic event: he wanted to take ‘an optimistic look’ at what we can, and should, be ‘with a hopeful president who values… all people’.

The challenge of reconstructing a national self-consciousness is something which concerned the prophet Ezekiel too. After ten years in exile - and with Jerusalem destroyed - the people had given up hope.

Some aspects of the prophetic role are reflected in the demands on Tom as President: somehow trying to articulate a vision for restoration; finding a message of that would galvanise a fractured nation. 

But for Ezekiel, the promise of restoration is not a matter of constitutional principles; it’s rooted in the promises of God.  A few verses earlier, he’s received a vision of dry bones being knit together with sinew and flesh; it spoke to him of how a lifeless and fragmented nation is brought to life - not through human words alone, but the power of God’s Spirt.

Not only will Israel be restored; but the two warring kingdoms will become one nations under the leadership of King David. The joining together of the sticks in Ezekiel’s hand becomes a sign of promise; a sign of a bigger vision.

This isn’t merely some golden age of creativity and commerce, though those things contribute to stability. Nor is it just about the ordering of civic, social and religious life at a human level.  This is about a recalling people to their first love: to God.



They will set aside all their transgressions, apostasies, idols and detestable things - and be cleansed, forgiven and renewed. God says, ‘they shall be my people, and I will be the God’.  

Fulfilling this promise is rooted in the commandments and ordinances of God - which shape our life in love: the Spirit works in us makes real the values of God’s Kingdom: compassion and mercy for widow, orphan, foreigner; the gifts of righteousness and justice are to transform conflict. Even deference to human authority - and the tendency to abuse power or exert control - is relativised under God’s covenant of peace.

This blessing isn't for one nation alone: but though this one nation, God’s promise of blessing cascades throughout the world. This is more than  mere optimism, this is hope. Hope which inspires, challenges and strengths us to seek God’s Kingdom. 

To seek such a Kingdom sometimes puts us at odds with the world. John knew this when he wrote to the early Christian community - and he like Ezekiel begins by calling us back to our first love: to God and to God’s commandments. He does this knowing that the fullness of that love has been revealed in Jesus Christ; that love has defeated the powers of darkness. 

He addresses us with tenderness as little children: perhaps knowing our vulnerability, but also trusting God to increase in our a capacity to love; perhaps he knows the things of which we are most afraid, but also trusting God to enlarge our imaginations with a vision of his ways in the world. 

John talks about abiding: us dwelling with and in God, God dwelling with and in us. We are drawn to the very heart of God’s love: it’s an intimate and tender image. It’s also a challenging one. 

To come into the light and love of God is to acknowledge our sins - the ways in which we hurt others or mar God’s image in us. And yet, we rejoice with John because this light and love brings the gift of forgiveness in and through Jesus Christ.

Jesus is the Christ, the one who brings healing, hope and life eternal - a vision expressed by John Donne as one equal light, one equal music, one equal possession.  

To deny that is to collude with the selfish, proud, acquisitive values of the world. To have confidence in Jesus Christ is to allow the light to shine into the dark places of our hearts and mind; it is for our character to be shaped by God’s love. 




We don’t walk in this light in our own strength, but through the strength of the Holy Spirit who brings comfort, challenging and inspiration. That Spirit increases in us the capacity to value others - regardless of differences of opinion, background or role. 

Change does not mean that we abandon our principles: but in the midst of changing world we are to abide in the God whose faithful love is at work in the frailty of our human nature. 

We won’t be the designated survivor: but this week we will have to take difficult decisions, strengthen teams, achieve goals, cultivate trust and value others - at home, work or school.

As we face those challenges, Evensong gives us a frame of reference: a wellspring of love which restores our vision.  It gives a language of hope, justice and a desire for God’s Kingdom. May we who receive God’s blessing, be sent out in the Spirit in the light and love of Christ.





© Julie Gittoes 2017