Showing posts with label swords into ploughshares. Show all posts
Showing posts with label swords into ploughshares. Show all posts

Tuesday, 23 December 2025

Tree of Life

 Advent Sunday 2025: Isaiah 2:1-5, Romans 13:11-14 and Matthew 24: 36-44


A translation of Isaiah 2  by David Rosenberg in A Poet’s Bible:


One day

[. . .]

God
will come forward


to settle the conflicts between us

finally      the one
true witness


even the finality of holocaust
will melt away
like lowland snow


the military hardware
translated into monkey bars
where children play


the hardened postures
crumbled
like ancient statues


children will wave through the gunholes
of tanks
rumbling off to the junkyard


people will find hands
in theirs
instead of guns


learn to walk
into their gardens
instead of battle


Oh House of Israel
let’s walk in the sunlight ways
of his presence


Twenty years ago, a sculpture entitled “The Tree of Life” was unveiled in the British Museum. It echoed Isaiah; embodied the prophet’s hope. 


This ‘tree’ was made by a group of artists from Mozambique using weapons used during their country’s 17 year civil war: decommissioned AK-47 rifles, pistols and rocket-propelled grenade launchers had been cut up and repurposed to create this symbol of reconciliation after conflict. 



Tree of Life


This sign of healing, hope and recreation was part of a wider  project supported by Christian Aid and run by Transforming Arms into Tools. They employed former child soldiers to dismantle guns. The parts were then swapped locally for everything from building materials to sewing machines, bicycles to farming equipment. 


The founder of the project Bishop Dinis Sengulane challenged those who saw the sculpture, saying: ‘we would like you to adapt this to your own reality. People involved in the armament industry, even in making toy guns, should realize that guns are instruments for destroying human life.’


Artists and prophets are inviting us to imagine what we might do if we lived in a world where war ceased. What would we do with the money and resources, skill and energy?


As with our news cycles, so with Isaiah, human beings too often exchange bold vision for old ways. Yet in the face of that painful reality, such a vision keeps hope alive. Maybe it even burns brighter in uncertain times. 


One of the gifts of Advent is that it gives us space to acknowledge what we experience now and also what God intends for the future.  It reminds us of what is possible: that love can cast out fear. Something sacred might be built when swords become ploughs, guns exchanged for sewing machines.  


In the now and not yet, Jesus calls us to stay awake. When the violence that denies his peace is so real and evident, we are to keep our hearts and minds fixed on the hope of his coming. Being alert is not a passive posture. We can choose to live and act and walk in the light of our Lord now. 


Being alert, watchful and awake is difficult because we do not know ‘when’ of our Lord’s coming. We risk either hypervigilance - or complacency. 


How do we live with this knowing, but not knowing? 


What does hope look like in the waiting?


Jesus gives us two vivid images: the story of Noah and the flood alongside a homeowner and a thief. They are stories of being prepared and alert; of trusting in God’s justice, refusing to let go of hope.


Noah is so familiar - comforting even - the ark prepared for the animals in their pairs. Perhaps we might be challenged and inspired to think about what we take care of today; as we look at our natural world, what do we preserve and protect, renew and regenerate?  [South Wales valleys]


A thief in the night? That feels far more disturbing - especially if you’ve experienced a break-in or theft. It doesn’t sit comfortably as a parable about justice springing up from the earth - or mercy flowing like an everlasting stream. 


The image shocks us. It forces us to pay attention - to consider how we use each day, each moment. It’s an invitation to see opportunities to encourage or do good, to bring a little hope in a troubled world. [Advent calendar] It’s a disincentive to letting the minutes run through our hands like sand in an hourglass, indifferent, unmoved.


To be ready or alert, attentive or watchful is about the small things in many ways. It’s a great equaliser. Rather than assuming it is wealth or status that determines the future,  we rely on knowing the end of the story.


There will be a tree of life, for the healing of the nations: we live now praying and hoping, advocating and lamenting that the world will see the face of the one who is the judge and arbiter between peoples and nations. 


Our lives and bodies and our people and sacred places can be little signs of that: speaking of communion, of sanctuary, of grace. 


The day of the Lord is coming - in the midst of parties and shopping, baking and preparing. Advent reminds us of what we know: the one who comes as an infant, the fullness of God with us, is the one who will come again.  On that day the fullness of God will be all in all - with the plumb line of truth, forgiveness and healing. 


Maybe in Advent our calling is to be “still points” in a frantic world: watching, paying attention, serving; dwelling with God in worship, scripture  and prayer. Waiting on Christ. Being united in him with each other. 


In his letter to the Romans, Paul is teasing out what this might look like. He does that in a series of ‘pairs’.


He begins by contrasting being asleep with being awake, and extends the idea to the realm of different ways of life: being asleep and giving in to one’s own desires; being awake and trying to live accounting to Jesus’ command to love neighbour as ourself. 


He turns to the very ordinary habit of dressing and undressing: throwing off those things which ‘don’t look good’ not because of a fashion fail, but because they harm us and others; they don’t reflect God’s will for us. He talks of putting on new clothing as a visible marker of the internal shift, of being clothed with compassion, kindness and self control. 


He goes further inviting his hearers to put off or shun works of darkness - and instead to put on armour of light: maybe a spiritual hi-vis of faithfulness and peace. 


All this is set against the expectation that our salvation, our healing, is near; but that we don’t know when. As Jesus taught we cannot set a diary date for “The End”, nor do we know when we will die. It's an invitation to live lightly and intensely - not knowing when we let go of life, yet every moment and gesture being of value.


Such uncertainty isn’t a call to either hypervigilance or complacency - but to daily faithfulness, to daily forgiveness. It's to live as if that new world is already here, making love known. The final stanza of Jan Richardson’s  ‘Blessing for travelling in the dark’:


That in the darkness there there be a blessing.

That in the shadows there be a welcome.

That in the night you will be encompassed

By the Love that knows your name. 


© Julie Gittoes 2025


Tuesday, 3 December 2019

They will walk behind the ploughshare

A sermon preached on Advent Sunday. Isaiah's words about swords and ploughshares have become iconic. I was stuck by the finale of Les Mis - and by the important work of the Institute for Criminology in Cambridge - in the risk of grace and rehabilitation. The texts were Isaiah 2.1-5; Romans 13.11-end; Matthew 24.36-44

In a few weeks time, a season of waiting will come to an end.

There will be dazzling lights and heartfelt song.

In mid-December, Les Mis reopens at the Sondheim Theatre in the West End.

The tunes: they get us right here.

They tug at us: from 'I dreamed a dream! 'to 'Do you hear the people sing?'



Translating Hugo Victor’s epic novel into musical theatre, draws us into a revolution of the past. 

Through song we are drawn into the struggle of the poor getting older and colder; we grapple with law and grace.

That struggle is framed around how to restore order and harmony: the struggle between the idealist revolutionary uprising and the conservative stability of the state.

Both see political power as  means to accomplish God’s justice and harmony; both seek to violently take charge of the world in order for God’s Kingdom to come.

Les Mis is also shot through with love, grace and mercy.  These things can’t be reduced to politics, law enforcement or economics.

Perhaps it’s the character of Valjean who helps us most vividly navigate a way though the violence of judgement and idealism. It’s through him that the plight of the poor - Les Misérables - becomes personal, rather than abstract.

Valjean’s first experience of grace is when the pries gives back to him the candlesticks he’s stolen. That one act of mercy saves him. The thief is forgiven; he experiences kindness; he sees the world differently. He is restored. 

Valjean’s second experience of grace is when he - now a factory owner and mayor - faces his own complicity with the fate of Fantine: her story is one of exploitation; her song is heartbreakingly and soul-crushingly tragic. 

In his response to Fantine and Cosette, we see Valjean himself become a channel of the grace, mercy and kindness he’d received himself.

In some way, we might see Les Mis as the archetypal Advent musical. For at its heart is the cry for justice; and such a cry is the thread running through this season.

As we light candles week by week, we are laying claim to the hope of our ancestors in the faith; the prophetic cries for peace and; the joy and love of those who point us to a wordless infant who is God with us.

Our Advent cry perhaps echoes the finale of Les Mis:
They will live again in freedom
In the garden of the Lord.
They will walk behind the ploughshare,
They will put away the sword.

The musical puts on the lips of the chorus the cry of the prophet. 

It is a cry that expresses our desire to bring an end to war and injustice; a cry that invites to look at the world around us; to examine our hearts; to name the inconsistencies.

At the very beginning of Isaiah’s witness, this is what he talks about.  He brings into the present this future hope; the ultimate decommissioning of weapons. Swords and spear are put beyond use. The means of mass destruction become the means of food production. 



"Swords into ploughshares..." - Wall at Raoul Wallenberg Place, near the United Nations Headquarters, New York City


The worlds of Valjean and of Isaiah share with us this concern for justice and peace.

Their worlds are marked by criminality and corruption; exploitation and privilege; by judgements and governance that are always imperfect and sometimes unjust.

But these things breed mistrust and fear. Isaiah cries out to a people who’ve drifted away from their first love: who’ve neglected God and God’s ways of mercy and justice. 

Isaiah’s cry calls them back to God and invites them to relearn God’s ways, to walk a different path - placing one step in from of the other. 

This Kingdom is coming, but it is not here yet. We seek it; struggle for it; glimpse it; build it.

And that is why we need to remain alert; so that we can be prepared; and not taken by surprise.

Today we light the first our of our Advent candles: a glimmer of light which reminds us of the hope of the Kingdom where no one is left behind to grow older and colder; where all are made welcome; where human concerns for status, power and wealth melt away before God’s justice.

Jesus’ words in today’s Gospel both alarm us and give us hope.  The task of the disciple is not to predict the ‘end times’. Instead our task is to live by faith - that means refusing to live by fear and embracing life lived in loving obedience to God. Just like Isaiah and Paul, we are in this for the long haul. 

How do we live in these bewildering and uncertain times?

By faithfully embodying the love of God; witnessing, in the power of the Spirit, to that love made manifest in the humility of Jesus. 

But what of Jesus’ words about division, separation and the brutal disruption of daily life?

It’s by use of dramatic and apocalyptic language that Jesus seeks to convert the urgency of the situation and the demands of the challenge he presents to us.  We are called to be ready and prepared; we do not know how much time is left to us here on earth. We are to use the time that we have to an active waiting on God, which makes hope possible. 

All this is summed up in the imperative: keep awake!

We come to Jesus in the hope that he’ll rouse us from sleep: that our hearts might be directed to God in worship; that the Spirit might kindle in our hearts the fire of love; that our wills and desires might be directed to ways of peace.

Perhaps we find in Paul’s letter to the Romans a particularly timely reminder for how to live in the face of upheaval. He asserts that in Christ there has been the ultimate regime change from darkness to light; from night until day. Therefore he urges us to be prepared both inwardly and outwardly. 

If we are alert to the nearness of God, if we live in his light. To live in light means that we lay aside the need to gratify temporal desires; jealously, quarrelling and the revelling are distractions.   

To live in light means being alert to the risks we take for justice and peace in our own generation.  Some of that risk taking for the sake of others was evident on Friday afternoon - as two men used a fire extinguisher and narwhal tusk. 

But it was also evident on Friday afternoon in the work that the Cambridge Institute for Criminology is doing as a force for good in seeking to rehabilitate offenders. Jack Merritt lost his life was part of this project - a 21st century version, perhaps, of Valjean being given the candlesticks as an act of grace and mercy.

Jack's father said: ‘Cambridge has lost a proud son and a champion for underdogs everywhere, but especially those... who ended up in the prison system’. The pursuit of justice and mercy is a matter of the personal as well as the policy.

The Eucharist in which we share, restores our hope in God’s kingdom. We hear of God’s work of creation and redemption; of love which patiently reaches out to us in love. Here we come to the one who is to come; here we lament and repent; here we are forgiven and sent out.

Here receive what we are, and become what we receive: the Body of Christ. And bodies live and move and breath and act in the world.  

We are a body called to both hope and patience - in world which is often devoid of the former and which has no time for the latter. 

And yet, our song is of a hope of restoration, of peace and of justice:
They will live again in freedom
In the garden of the Lord.
They will walk behind the ploughshare,
They will put away the sword.


© Julie Gittoes 2019